Supplement wellrotten farm yard manure of 25 tonnes per hectare land along with 12 dose of n 35kg, full dose of p2o5 25 kg and k2o 25 kg. Bitter gourd starting a business bitter melon farm with low investment duration. Bitter gourd also knows as bitter melon on other parts of the. Pdf on nov 28, 2017, d r bhardwaj and others published advance production technology of gourds find, read and cite all the research. Proper, regular manure and nutrient application will result in good quality of fruits and higher yield. The package of practices for cultivation of vegetables contains the latest recommendations and readilyusable information provided by the specialists of vegetable crops of pau through the coordination of the director of research. Suggested cultural practices for bitter gourd introduction bitter gourd momordica charantia l. Bitter gourd farming information guide asia farming. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The fruits have good keeping quality and can be harvested by 180 to 200 days. Karela bitter gourd is an important vegetable in south indian states, particularly in kerala and is grown for its immature tuberculate fruits which have a unique bitter taste. This disease is favored by high humidity and tends to occur on older leaves first symptoms.
Lowers bad cholesterol levels bangalorebased nutritionist, dr. The cooked vegetable of bitter gourd remains quite fit for consumption for 23. Transplant about 15 days old seedlings to the main field. In severe cases, these spread, coalesce and cover both the surfaces. Cultivation in pit sow two or three seeds per hole at a depth of 2 cm. This vegetable is extensively grown in india and fruits are available throughout the year. This disease is favored by high humidity and tends to occur on older leaves first. Jul 24, 20 the agronomists advised to the farmers to start early cultivation agiti kasht.
Today, let us discuss the topic of bitter gourd farming techniques, tips, and ideas along with cultivation practices of karela. Bitter gourd is a fast growing warm seasonal climbing annual, native to south asia. Pdf field evaluation on agronomic characteristics of. Preparation of field plough the field to fine tilth and dig pits of 30 cm x 30 cm x 30 cm size at 2 x 1.
Bottle gourd plant is a vigorous, annual and climbing vine with large leaves and a lush appearance. Bottle gourd cultivation practices sowing time for growing bottle gourd. Soil sandy loamy soils rich in organic matter with good drainage and the ph ranges from 6. Bitter gourd momordica charantia is an important vegetable crop and is grown for its immature tuberculate fruits which have a unique bitter taste. The fruit is a good source of iron, calcium, phosphorus and vitamin b.
Reports of cultural practices based on research by agricultural scientists are meager except for bitter gourd. Step by step method of cultivating a bitter gourd momordica. Marigold cultivation marigold farming crop guide marigold. Karela bitter gourd is an important vegetable in south indian states, particularly in kerala and is grown for its immature tuberculate fruits. Depending on location, bitter gourd is also known as bitter melon, karella, or balsam pear. Vegetable science and floriculture has come up with package of practices for vegetable. The objectives of this study were to 1 conduct a preliminary evaluation of genetic diversity in bitter. Mar 07, 2015 today, let us discuss the topic of bitter gourd farming techniques, tips, and ideas along with cultivation practices of karela. Fruits are considered as a rich source of vitamins and minerals and 88 mg vitamin c per 100 g. Bottle gourd is one of the popular vegetable crops cultivated in south east asia. Sandy loamy soils rich in organic matter with good drainage and the ph ranges from 6.
Bitter gourd project report, cultivation cost, profit karela jamun cultivation income alla neredu, project report cold storage project report, cost and subsidy. Pdf the influence of cultivation method on crop production. Sep 20, 2017 bottle gourd varieties bottle gourd cultivars samrat. Therefore, bottle gourd is intolerant of water logging soil requirements this cucurbit has been observed to do well in a range of soils, which are fertile and wellaerated. In some areas, farmers spend about 25% of the cultivation cost in bitter gourd production only to buy. Jul 28, 2014 bitter gourd mosaic small irregular yellowish patches are on the leaves some leaves show vein clearing in one or two lobes of the leaf transmitted by five species of aphids control spraying the crop just after germination with monocrotophos or phosphamidon 0. Efficient and ecological cultivation techniques of bitter. Momordica charantia is also known as bitter melon or bitter gourd or bitter squash. Considered one of the most nutritious gourds, the plant has medicinal properties. Bitter gourd crop diseases and their control agropedia. Most common names of sponge gourd is gilki and turai. Rise in bitter gourd cultivation in trichy trichy news.
December 2016 bulletin of university of agricultural sciences and veterinary medicine clujnapoca. Application welldecomposed farmyard manure fmy of 25 tonnesha as basal dose along with along with half dose of n of 35 kg and full doses of p2o5 of 25 kg and k2o of 25 kg is good enough to cover the manure and fertilizer requirement in bottle gourd cultivation. This video shows the different steps for cultivating a bitter gourd or momordica charantia. However, now it is considered of indomalayan origin.
The bitter gourd can be used to treat diabetes mellitus and appears to be a safe alternative to reduce blood glucose 35. Area, production and yield of bitter gourd in india 20112012 to 201820193rd advance estimates selected statewise area, production and yield of bitter gourd in india 20152016. Wild or smallfruited cultivated forms, however, are mentioned in ayurvedic texts written in indian sanskrit from 2000 to 200 bce by members of the indoaryan culture deckerwalters 1. Growing bitter gourd a beginners guide kisan central. With the development of innovative technologies protected and trench cultivation of vegetables. Use 200 gauge poly bags of 10 cm diameter x 10 cm height for sowing the seeds. The colour of flower is orange with big ruffled florets. Bitter gourd bitter melon nutrition facts and health benefits. The agronomists advised to the farmers to start early cultivation agiti kasht.
For leaf or shoot production, irrigate twice a week for faster shoot development, and to. New ways of advancing productivity and improving quality of produce are always in great demand in the farming community. Yield performance and profitability of bitter gourd. Suggested cultural practices for bitter gourd world. The full potential of any cultivar of a crop can be exploited only with judicious. The optimum soil ph in bottle gourd cultivation is from 6. Ipm package involving monitoring, sanitation, use of sex pheromone. In the wild it grows on a variety of soils, from sand to clay. Bitter gourd cultivation method home pictures easy tips. Bitter gourd tolerates a wide range of soils but prefers a welldrained sandy loam soil that is rich in organic matter. In the dpph radical scavenging assay, the activity of the positive control, ascorbic acid, was the highest 200 mgml, followed by the leaf, the green fruit, the stem, and the ripe fruit fractions of the bitter gourd. Construction of environmentfriendly and resourcesaving cultivation techniques is the key to sustainable development of agriculture and the ecological environment.
But insect pests play a vital role for the lower yield of bitter gourd. The remaining half dose of n 35 kg should be applied in several. Farmer can expect a yield of 25 tonnes per hectare. In this plant variety the fruits are green in color, 30 to 40 cm long, cylindrical in shape idle for box packing. The immature fruits and tender vine tips are used in a variety of culinary preparations.
According to the usda, 100 grams of bitter gourd has about 34 calories with milligram sodium, 602 grams potassium, 7 grams total carbohydrate and 3. Its many varieties differ substantially in the shape and bitterness of the fruit. The full potential of any cultivar of a crop can be exploited only with judicious water and fertiliser management practices hari and. Jan 15, 2016 manures and fertilizers in bottle gourd cultivation. Bottle gourd crop is quite suitable for river bed cultivation because of its deep tap root system which supports vines for a longer period. Aug 22, 2018 we give you some amazing benefits of bitter gourd. Bitter gourd requires a balance of nutrients from organic and chemical fertilizers.
It is one of the popular vegetables grown in southeast asia and it is native to china and india regions. Water management bitter gourd is a floodtolerant crop. Bottle gourd cultivation practices,varieties hybrids and. Though many farmers go ahead with its cultivation becau. Its more bitter than an unripe grapefruit or very dark chocolate. It was observed that in the process of the spread of bitter gourd and sunflower cultivation, most of the farmers who had higher network scores were earlier adopters of bitter gourd and sunflower cultivation practices. Bitter gourd tolerates a wide range of soil types but prefers a welldrained sandy loam soil that is rich in organic matter. Momordica species grow well in hot, humid areas but. Improved cultivation of bitter gourd popular kheti. Bottle gourd cultivation information guide asia farming. May 20, 2012 bitter gourd starting a business bitter melon farm with low investment duration.
Bitter gourd is a direct sown vegetable but polythene bag nursery is more advantageous to get early marketing and to avoid more gap filling. The package of practices for cultivation of vegetables contains the latest recommendations and readilyusable information provided by the specialists of vegetable crops of. Bitter gourd is popular due to its medicinal properties. Although its bitter taste might turn some people away, nonetheless, it truely can sweeten your health through virtue of its disease preventing and health promoting phytochemical compounds. Dec 15, 20 momordica charantia is also known as bitter melon or bitter gourd or bitter squash. In most of the crops, yield depends on the cultivar variety, soil type, climatic conditions and farm management practices. Of all the vegetables found in the kitchen, bitter gourd stands as a different vegetable. Pdf field evaluation on agronomic characteristics of newly. The cultivation of bitter gourd remains a favourite among a set of farmers in trichy district.
On the lower surface of the leaves circular patches or spots appear. They advised to the farmers to choose early sowing. Feb 19, 2017 cultivation practices of chilli slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Sandy loam soils rich in organic matter with good drainage and ph range of 6.
It provides essential micronutrients such as vitamin a green variety, vitamin c. Early cultivation of bitter gourd karela agriculture. It also maintains the blood pressure of the body as it is rich in potassium, which absorbs excessive sodium in the body. Growing wheatgrass in containers, indoors information. Sponge gourd cultivation practices punjab kisan suvidha.
Soil sandy loam soils rich in organic matter with good drainage and ph range of 6. In order to explore the efficient and ecological hainan bitter gourd cultivation patterns, our laboratory had conducted production comparative study for two consecutive years 20102011 using reyan no. The fruits and shoots are soaked in salt water to remove some. Fruits are used after cooking and delicious preparations are made after stuffing and frying. The following information is all about growing bitter gourd. Grow ers may need to modify the practices to suit local soil, weather, pest, and disease conditions. It is a member of the cucurbit family along with cucumber, squash, watermelon, and muskmelon. Origin, area, production, varieties, package of practices for bitter gourd syn. Bitter gourd melon nutrition facts bitter gourd balsam pear bitter melon is a young, tender, edible fruitpod in the momordica genus of climbing vines. According 10 zeven and zhukovsky 1975 the origin of bitter gourd remains unidentified. This vegetable is cultivated in most of the states in india.
Advertisements intense gourd is a warm season edit. The plant of this variety is medium strature, grows a heit of 8085 cm. Growing bottle gourd a beginners guide kisan central. Bitter gourd project report, cultivation cost, profit karela jamun cultivation income alla neredu, project report. Fertilizer application rates depend on soil type, fertility level, and soil organic matter. Cultivation practices propagation depending on weather conditions, seed can be sown directly or it. Origin of the crop is unknown, but it is widely spread throughout the tropics. Pdf seedling age impact on growth and yield of bitter gourd. Bitter gourd bitter melon nutrition facts and health. Bitter melon is a beautiful plant with deeply lobed leaves and eyecatching fruit that shifts from green to yellow to orange as it ripens. Anju sood, says, bitter gourd juice is antiinflammatory and also helps in lowering the bad cholesterol levels in the body. Bitter gourd cultivation free download as powerpoint presentation. Krishi lokam advertisements as the unpleasant gourd seeds have a hard seed coat. If you are planning large scale production of bottle gourd, it is better to go for soil test.
Bitter gourd india growth statistics details figures. In dry season, irrigate the field by flooding at 14 dae and repeat irrigation every seven days throughout the growing season in october to december and as the need arises for may to july planting. A compound known as charantin present in the bitter gourd is used in the treatment of diabetes to lower blood sugar levels. The influence of cultivation method on crop production of bitter gourd momordica charantia l. Intense gourd crop can be developed in spots of marginally bring down temperature and high precipitation zones. Bitter cucumber, balsam pear momordica charantia l. Suggested cultural practices for bitter gourd by m. Climate and soil requirement for sponge gourd cultivation. In bitter gourd farming, an average yield of 65 to 100 quintalha can be obtained.
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